胸骨上切迹

suprasternal notch

胸骨角

sternal angle

肋间隙

intercostal space

胸壁

chest wall

桶状胸

barrel chest

胸廓扩张度

thoracic expansion

语音震颤

vocal fremitus

胸膜摩擦感

pleural friction fremitus

间接叩诊

mediate percussion

直接叩诊

immediate percussion

肩胛线

scapular line

胸骨上窝

suprasternal fossa

腋窝

axillary fossa

腋中线

midaxillary line

腋后线

posterior axillary line

腋前线

anterior axillary line

前正中线

anterior midlene

肋骨

rib

肩胛骨

scapula

肋脊角

costospinal angle

胸骨下角

infrasternal angle

语音共振

vocal resonance

耳语音

whispered

胸膜摩擦音

pleural friction rub

大叶肺炎

lobar pneumonia

慢性支气管炎

chronic bronchitis

慢性阻塞性肺气肿

chronic obstructive emphysema

支气管哮喘

bronchial asthma

胸腔积液

pleural effusion

气胸

pneumothorax

哮鸣音

wheezing

硬币叩击征

coin sign

高调干罗音

sibilant rhonchi

低调干罗音

sonorous rhonchi

支气管语音

bronchophony

细湿罗音

fine rales

中湿罗音

medium rales

粗湿罗音

coarse rales

清音

resonance

过清音

hyperresonance

鼓音

tympany

浊音

dullness

实音

flatness

科氏峡

kronig

肺泡呼吸音

vesicular breath sound

支气管呼吸音

bronchial breath sound

支气管肺泡呼吸音

bronchovesicular breath sound

管样呼吸音

tubular breath sound

湿罗音

moist rale

捻发音

crepitus

水泡音

bubble sound

爆裂音

crackles

附加音

adventitious sound

空瓮音

amphorophony

触觉震颤

tactile fremitus

扁平胸

flat chest

佝偻病胸

rachitic chest

佝偻病串珠

rachitic rosary

肋膈沟

harrison groove

呼吸困难

dyspnea

心源性哮喘

cardiac asthma

酸中毒大呼吸

kussmaul

咳嗽

cough

咳痰

expectoration

咯血

hemoptysis

紫绀

cyanosis

三凹征

three depressions sign

呼吸过速

tachypnea

呼吸过缓

bradypnea

皮下气肿

subcutaneous emphysema

脏层胸膜

visceral pleura

壁层胸膜

parietal pleura

肩胛间区

interscapular region

肩胛下区

infrascapular region

肩胛上区

suprascapular region

锁骨上窝

supraclavicular fossa

锁骨下窝

infraclavicular fossa

血气分析

blood gas analysis

气体交换

gas exchange

碳酸氢盐

bicarbonate

碱剩余

bases excess BE

血浆CO2含量

total plasma CO2 content

酸硷平衡

acid-base balance

低碳酸血症

hypocapnia

高碳酸血症

hypercapnia

麻醉

narcosis

肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍

alveolar-capillary diffuse block

通气灌注失衡

ventilation-perfusion imbalance

分压

partial pressure

氧合

oxygenation

氧合血红蛋白

oxyhemoglobin

低通气

hypoventilation

缺氧症

anoxia

慢性支气管炎

chronic bronchitis

慢性阻塞性肺疾病

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

肺气肿

pulmonary emphysema

肺心病

cor pulmonale

慢性肺源性心脏病

chronic pulmonary heart disease

右心衰竭

right ventricular failure

氨茶硷

aminophylline

右心室肥厚

right ventricular hypertrophy

慢性气管支气管炎

chronic tracheobrochiolitis

急性上呼吸道感染

acute upper respiratory tract infection

普通感冒

common cold

颈静脉扩张

distended neck veins

低氧血症

hypoxia

肺结核

pulmonary tuberculosis

肺外结核

extra-pulmonary tuberculosis

粟粒性结核

miliary tuberculosis

结核分支杆菌

mycobacterium tuberculosis

结核性空洞

tuberculosis cavity

涂片阳性病人

smear positive cases

涂片阴性病人

smear negative cases

结核菌素实验

tuberculin test

原发耐药

primary resistance

继发耐药

secondary (or acquired) resistance

链霉素

streptomycin

免疫系统

immune system

播散

spread

繁殖

multiply

传播

transmission

化疗

chemotherapy

孤立病灶

isolated focus

结核性胸膜炎

tuberculous pleurisy

结核球

tuberculoma

查痰

sputum examination

胸痛

chest pain

疲乏

fatigue

乏力

malaise

暴露（接触）

exposure

敏感

susceptible

收集标本

collection specimen

气短

short of breath

短程化疗

short-term chemotherapy

规则治疗

regular treatment

不规则治疗

irregular treatment

复治方案犯

re-treatment regimen

强化治疗

intensive treatment

维持治疗

maintaining treatment

直视下治疗

directly observed treatment (DOT)

支气管哮喘

bronchial asthma

气道慢性炎症

chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway

气道高反应性

airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR)

皮质类固醇

corticosteroid

B2激动剂

B2-agonist

茶碱

theophylline

嗜酸粒细胞

Eosinophols

淋巴细胞

Lymphocytes

急性发作

acute exacerbation

过敏

allergen

气短

breathlessness

支气管激发试验

bronchial challenge test

支气管扩张试验

bronchial dilation test

吸入

inhaled (inhalation)

定量吸入

metered dose inhaler

抗胆碱能药

anticholinergics

色甘酸二钠

sodium cromoglycate

通气支持

ventilatory support

肺功能实验

lung function tests

肺容量

lung volume

肺活量

vital capacity

用力肺活量

forced vital capacity

第一秒用力呼气量

forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1

分钟通气量

minute ventilation

肺泡通气量

alveolar ventilation

最大通气量

maximal voluntary ventilation

通气/血流比值

ventilation/perfusion ratio

弥散量

diffusing capacity

潮气量

tidal volume

残气量

residual volume

功能残气量

functional residual capacity

肺总量

total lung capacity

死腔

dead space

最大中期呼气流速

maximal mid-expiratory flow

呼气流量率峰值

peak expiratory flow rate

FEV1/FVC比值

the ratio of FEV1 to FVC

阻塞性的

obstructive

限制性的

limitative

体温调节中枢

thermotaxic crnter

外源性致热源

exogenous pyrogen

致热源

pyrogen

内源性致热源

endogenous pyrogen

调定点

set point

感染性发热

infective fever

中枢性发热

centris fever

稽留热

continus fever

弛张热

remittent fever

间歇热

intermittent fever

波状热

undulant fever

回归热

recurrenct fever

不规则热

irregular fever

热型

fever type

吸收热

absorption fever

寒战

rigor

骤降

crisis

渐降

lysis

肺炎球菌肺炎

pneumococcal pneumonia

葡萄球菌肺炎

staphylococcal pneumonia

克雷白杆菌肺炎

klebsiellar pneumonia

军团菌病

legionaires disease

支原体肺炎

mycoplasma pneumonia

念珠菌病

candidiasis

肺曲菌病

pulmonary aspergillosis

卡氏肺囊虫肺炎

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

头孢三嗪

ceftriazone

头孢他啶

ceftazidine

安灭菌

augmetin

特美订

timentin

头孢氨噻

cefotaxime

哌拉西林

piperacillin

克林霉素

clindamycin

红霉素

erythromycin

厌氧菌

anaerobe